Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Meaning

What is Water Damage?

Water damage refers to deterioration or harm caused to a structure, its contents, or its occupants due to the presence of water in unwanted locations.

Causes of Water Damage

• Natural Disasters: Heavy rainfall, flooding, hurricanes, and earthquakes
• Plumbing Issues: Burst or leaking pipes, faulty water heaters, and clogged drains
• Appliance Malfunctions: Washing machines, dishwashers, and refrigerators
• Roof Damage: Leaks or holes in the roof due to age, storm damage, or improper maintenance
• Condensate Accumulation: Moisture buildup on cold surfaces, such as air conditioner coils and pipes

Types of Water Damage

Category 1: Clean Water

Originates from a sanitary source, such as broken water pipes or overflows from toilets. It is the least damaging type of water.

Category 2: Gray Water

Contains contaminants from appliances, such as dishwashers and washing machines. It can cause discomfort and poses a health hazard if not treated promptly.

Category 3: Black Water

Contains hazardous microorganisms from sewage, floodwater, or standing water that has been present for more than 24 hours. It requires immediate professional attention and poses a significant health risk.